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Comparison of the Factors Influencing Young Adolescents¡¯ Aggression according to Family Structure

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013³â 43±Ç 3È£ p.321 ~ 330
KMID : 0806120130430030321
À±Àº°æ ( Yun Eun-Kyoung ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

½Å¼ºÈñ ( Shin Sung-Hee ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This cross-sectional study was done to compare factors influencing young adolescents¡¯ aggression according to family structure.

Methods: Participants were 680 young adolescents aged 11 to 15 years (113 in single father families, 136 in single mother families, 49 in grandparent families, and 382 in both-parent families). All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program and factors affecting young adolescents¡¯ aggression were analyzed by stepwise multiple regression.

Results: Levels of young adolescents¡¯ aggression and all variables were significantly different among the four family structure groups. Factors influencing young adolescents¡¯ aggression were also different according to these 4 groups. For single father families, depression-anxiety and family hardiness significantly predicted the level of young adolescents¡¯ aggression (adjusted R square=.37, p<.001). For single mother families, depression-anxiety, gender, and friends¡¯ support significantly predicted the level of young adolescents¡¯ aggression (adjusted R square=.58, p<.001). For grandparent families, depression-anxiety and family support significantly predicted the level of young adolescents¡¯ aggression (adjusted R square=.58, p<.001). For both-parent families, depression-anxiety, family hardiness, and friends¡¯ support significantly predicted the level of young adolescents¡¯ aggression (adjusted R square=.48, p<.001).

Conclusion: Nurses working with young adolescents should consider family structure-specific factors influencing aggression in this population.
KeyWords

Family, Adolescent, Aggression, Depression, Anxiety
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